Cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to a decrease in vision. It is common in older adults, but can also occur due to injury, diabetes, or prolonged use of certain medications.
Surgical removal of the cataract and replacement with an artificial lens.
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure, leading to gradual vision loss if untreated.
Medications (eye drops) or surgery to lower intraocular pressure.
AMD is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50, causing damage to the central part of the retina (macula), affecting sharp, central vision.
Laser therapy, injections into the eye, or photodynamic therapy for advanced cases.
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes where high blood sugar damages the blood vessels of the retina, leading to vision impairment or blindness.
Laser treatments, injections of medication, and vitrectomy surgery.
Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, often caused by infection (bacterial or viral) or allergens. It is highly contagious.
Antibiotics (for bacterial), antiviral treatment (for viral), or antihistamines (for allergies).
Retinal detachment occurs when the retina pulls away from its normal position, causing severe vision problems. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Surgery or laser treatment to reattach the retina.